개요
다중 선택 패턴은 읽기 전용 콤보박스 트리거와 다중 선택 리스트박스 팝업을 결합합니다. 이를 통해 키보드 탐색과 스크린 리더를 지원하고 접근성이 높은 다중 선택 드롭다운을 만듭니다.
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-basic"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
사용법
다중 선택 패턴은 사용자가 익숙한 옵션 중에서 서로 관련된 여러 항목을 골라야 할 때 적합합니다.
다음과 같은 경우에 이 패턴 사용을 고려하세요.
- 여러 항목을 선택해야 하는 경우: 여러 선택지를 적용할 수 있는 태그, 범주, 필터, 레이블에 사용합니다.
- 옵션 목록이 고정된 경우(20개 미만): 사용자가 검색하지 않고 옵션을 훑어볼 수 있습니다.
- 콘텐츠 필터링: 여러 조건을 동시에 활성화할 수 있습니다.
- 속성 지정: 여러 값을 지정하는 것이 적합한 레이블, 권한, 기능에 사용합니다.
- 관련된 선택지: 여러 팀원 선택처럼 옵션이 논리적으로 함께 동작하는 경우에 사용합니다.
다음과 같은 경우에는 이 패턴을 피하세요.
- 단일 선택만 필요한 경우: 더 간단한 단일 선택 드롭다운인 선택 패턴을 사용하세요.
- 목록이 20개를 초과하고 검색이 필요한 경우: 다중 선택 기능을 갖춘 자동 완성 패턴을 사용하세요.
- 대부분 또는 모든 옵션을 선택하는 경우: 체크리스트 패턴이 옵션을 더 잘 보여줍니다.
- 선택지가 서로 독립적인 이진 옵션인 경우: 개별 체크박스가 선택지를 더 명확하게 전달합니다.
주요 기능
다중 선택 패턴은 콤보박스와 리스트박스 디렉티브를 결합해서 다음과 같이 접근성을 갖춘 드롭다운을 제공합니다.
- 키보드 탐색: 방향키로 옵션을 탐색하고 Space로 선택 상태를 전환하며 Escape로 닫습니다.
- 스크린 리더 지원: aria-multiselectable을 비롯한 ARIA 어트리뷰트를 기본 제공합니다.
- 선택 개수 표시: 여러 항목을 선택하면 "항목 + 2개 더"와 같은 간결한 형태로 표시합니다.
- 시그널 기반 반응성: Angular 시그널로 상태를 반응형으로 관리합니다.
- 스마트 위치 지정: CDK Overlay가 뷰포트 경계와 스크롤을 처리합니다.
- 선택 상태 유지: 선택한 뒤에도 체크 표시로 선택된 옵션을 보여줍니다.
예제
기본 다중 선택
사용자가 옵션 목록에서 여러 항목을 선택해야 할 때가 있습니다. 읽기 전용 콤보박스와 다중 선택이 활성화된 리스트박스를 함께 사용하면 익숙한 다중 선택 기능과 함께 접근성을 지원할 수 있습니다.
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="basic-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="basic-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
ngListbox의 multi 어트리뷰트로 다중 선택을 활성화합니다.
Space를 눌러 옵션의 선택 상태를 전환하며, 추가로 선택할 수 있도록 팝업이 열린 상태로 유지됩니다.
첫 번째 선택 항목과 나머지 선택 항목의 수를 함께 표시합니다.
커스텀 표시를 적용한 다중 선택
사용자가 선택지를 알아볼 수 있도록 옵션에 아이콘이나 색상 같은 시각적 표시가 필요할 때가 많습니다. 옵션 안에 커스텀 템플릿을 사용하면 풍부한 서식을 적용하면서 표시값은 간결하게 요약할 수 있습니다.
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-basic"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 3.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="icons-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The icon that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayIcon = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
const label = this.labels.find((label) => label.value === values[0]);
return label ? label.icon : '';
});
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select a label';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} + ${values.length - 1} more`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', icon: 'label'},
{value: 'Starred', icon: 'star'},
{value: 'Work', icon: 'work'},
{value: 'Personal', icon: 'person'},
{value: 'To Do', icon: 'checklist'},
{value: 'Later', icon: 'schedule'},
{value: 'Read', icon: 'menu_book'},
{value: 'Travel', icon: 'flight'},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-icon material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true">{{
displayIcon()
}}</span>
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value">
<span
class="example-option-icon material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>{{ label.icon }}</span
>
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
각 옵션은 레이블 옆에 아이콘을 표시합니다. 표시값은 첫 번째 선택 항목의 아이콘과 텍스트, 추가 선택 항목의 수로 갱신됩니다. 선택된 옵션에는 체크 표시를 해서 결과를 시각적으로 명확하게 보여줍니다.
선택 제어
폼에서는 선택할 수 있는 개수를 제한하거나 사용자의 선택을 검사해야 할 때가 있습니다. 코드로 선택을 제어하면 접근성을 유지하면서 이러한 제약을 적용할 수 있습니다.
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="limited-basic"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select 2 labels';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} & ${values[1]}`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Important'))},
{value: 'Starred', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Starred'))},
{value: 'Work', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Work'))},
{value: 'Personal', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Personal'))},
{value: 'To Do', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('To Do'))},
{value: 'Later', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Later'))},
{value: 'Read', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Read'))},
{value: 'Travel', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Travel'))},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
isOptionDisabled(value: string) {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (!values || values.length < 2) {
return false;
}
return !values.includes(value);
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value" [disabled]="label.disabled()">
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 90%, var(--primary-contrast));
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
border-radius: 0.5rem;
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 15%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
margin: 1px;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
border-radius: 0.5rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 50%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true']:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="limited-material"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select 2 labels';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} & ${values[1]}`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Important'))},
{value: 'Starred', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Starred'))},
{value: 'Work', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Work'))},
{value: 'Personal', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Personal'))},
{value: 'To Do', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('To Do'))},
{value: 'Later', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Later'))},
{value: 'Read', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Read'))},
{value: 'Travel', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Travel'))},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
isOptionDisabled(value: string) {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (!values || values.length < 2) {
return false;
}
return !values.includes(value);
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value" [disabled]="label.disabled()">
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-family: var(--inter-font);
--primary: var(--hot-pink);
--on-primary: var(--page-background);
}
.docs-light-mode {
--on-primary: #fff;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 3rem;
color: var(--on-primary);
background-color: var(--primary);
border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 80%, transparent);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 3rem;
padding: 0 2.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 16rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 90%, transparent);
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
outline-offset: 2px;
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1.5rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 8px;
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
font-size: 0.9rem;
max-height: 13rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 13rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
padding: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
min-height: 3rem;
border-radius: 3rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover,
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px solid var(--primary);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--primary);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 10%, transparent);
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true']:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
app.ts
import {Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget} from '@angular/aria/combobox';
import {Listbox, Option} from '@angular/aria/listbox';
import {OverlayModule} from '@angular/cdk/overlay';
import {afterRenderEffect, Component, computed, signal, viewChild, effect} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root:not([theme="limited-retro"])',
templateUrl: './app.html',
styleUrl: './app.css',
imports: [Combobox, ComboboxPopup, ComboboxWidget, Listbox, Option, OverlayModule],
})
export class App {
/** The combobox listbox popup. */
readonly listbox = viewChild(Listbox);
/** The options available in the listbox. */
readonly selectedValues = signal<string[]>([]);
/** The string that is displayed in the combobox. */
readonly displayValue = computed(() => {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (values.length === 0) {
return 'Select 2 labels';
}
if (values.length === 1) {
return values[0];
}
return `${values[0]} & ${values[1]}`;
});
/** The labels that are available for selection. */
readonly labels = [
{value: 'Important', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Important'))},
{value: 'Starred', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Starred'))},
{value: 'Work', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Work'))},
{value: 'Personal', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Personal'))},
{value: 'To Do', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('To Do'))},
{value: 'Later', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Later'))},
{value: 'Read', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Read'))},
{value: 'Travel', disabled: computed(() => this.isOptionDisabled('Travel'))},
];
/** Whether the popup is expanded. */
readonly popupExpanded = signal(false);
constructor() {
// Scrolls to the active item when the active option changes.
afterRenderEffect(() => {
this.listbox()?.scrollActiveItemIntoView();
});
}
isOptionDisabled(value: string) {
const values = this.selectedValues();
if (!values || values.length < 2) {
return false;
}
return !values.includes(value);
}
}
app.html
<div
#combobox="ngCombobox"
ngCombobox
[(expanded)]="popupExpanded"
[preserveContent]="true"
class="select"
>
<span class="combobox-label">
<span class="selected-label-text">{{ displayValue() }}</span>
</span>
<span class="example-arrow material-symbols-outlined" translate="no" aria-hidden="true"
>arrow_drop_down</span
>
</div>
<ng-template
[cdkConnectedOverlay]="{origin: combobox.element, usePopover: 'inline', matchWidth: true}"
[cdkConnectedOverlayOpen]="popupExpanded()"
>
<ng-template ngComboboxPopup [combobox]="combobox">
<div class="example-popup-container">
<div
#listbox="ngListbox"
ngListbox
[multi]="true"
ngComboboxWidget
focusMode="activedescendant"
[tabindex]="-1"
selectionMode="explicit"
[(value)]="selectedValues"
[activeDescendant]="listbox.activeDescendant()"
>
@for (label of labels; track label.value) {
<div ngOption [value]="label.value" [label]="label.value" [disabled]="label.disabled()">
<span class="example-option-text">{{ label.value }}</span>
<span
class="example-option-check material-symbols-outlined"
translate="no"
aria-hidden="true"
>check</span
>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
app.css
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');
:host {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 0.8rem;
font-family: 'Press Start 2P';
--retro-button-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 80%, var(--page-background));
--retro-pressed-tint: #fbfbfb;
--retro-shadow-light: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #fff);
--retro-shadow-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 90%, #000);
--retro-elevated-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-flat-shadow:
4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
-4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-clickable-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 8px 8px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
--retro-pressed-shadow:
inset 4px 4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-dark),
inset -4px -4px 0px 0px var(--retro-shadow-light), 4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px 4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), -4px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast),
0px -4px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast), 0px 0px 0px 0px var(--tertiary-contrast);
}
:host-context(.docs-dark-mode) {
--retro-pressed-tint: #151417;
}
.select {
display: flex;
position: relative;
align-items: center;
color: var(--page-background);
background-color: var(--hot-pink);
box-shadow: var(--retro-clickable-shadow);
/* Modernized additions for div-trigger Select: */
height: 2.5rem;
padding: 0 4.5rem;
cursor: pointer;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 22rem;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
outline: none;
}
.select span {
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
}
.select:hover,
.select:focus,
.select:focus-within {
transform: translate(1px, 1px);
}
.select:active {
transform: translate(4px, 4px);
box-shadow: var(--retro-pressed-shadow);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--retro-button-color) 60%, var(--retro-pressed-tint));
}
.select[aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
.selected-label-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
}
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus,
.select[aria-expanded='false']:focus-within {
outline-offset: 8px;
outline: 4px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
.combobox-label {
gap: 1rem;
left: 1rem;
display: flex;
position: absolute;
align-items: center;
pointer-events: none;
}
.example-arrow {
right: 1rem;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
transition: transform 150ms ease-in-out;
}
.select[aria-expanded='true'] .example-arrow {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.example-popup-container {
width: 100%;
padding: 0.5rem;
margin-top: 20px;
box-shadow: var(--retro-flat-shadow);
background-color: var(--septenary-contrast);
max-height: 11rem;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
animation: smoothPopupOpen 150ms ease-out forwards;
transform-origin: top;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupOpen {
0% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
16.7% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
}
.example-popup-container.closing {
animation: smoothPopupClose 150ms ease-in forwards;
}
@keyframes smoothPopupClose {
0% {
max-height: 11rem;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
max-height: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
}
[ngListbox] {
gap: 2px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
overflow: auto;
flex-direction: column;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption] {
display: flex;
cursor: pointer;
align-items: center;
padding: 0 1rem;
font-size: 0.6rem;
min-height: 2.25rem;
outline: none;
}
[ngOption]:hover {
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-contrast) 5%, transparent);
}
[ngOption][data-active='true'] {
outline-offset: -2px;
outline: 2px dashed var(--hot-pink);
}
[ngOption][aria-selected='true'] {
color: var(--hot-pink);
background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--hot-pink) 5%, transparent);
}
.example-option-icon {
font-size: 1.25rem;
padding-right: 1rem;
}
[ngOption]:not([aria-selected='true']) .example-option-check {
display: none;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true'] {
opacity: 0.6;
cursor: default;
}
[ngOption][aria-disabled='true']:hover {
background-color: transparent;
}
.example-option-icon,
.example-option-check {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.example-option-text {
flex: 1;
}
이 예제는 선택을 두 항목으로 제한합니다. 한도에 도달하면 선택되지 않은 옵션을 비활성화해서 추가 선택을 막고, 콤보박스의 표시값에 선택 결과를 반영합니다.
테스트
다중 선택 패턴은 @angular/aria/combobox/testing의 ComboboxHarness와 @angular/aria/listbox/testing의 ListboxHarness를 함께 사용해서 테스트할 수 있습니다.
하네스로 다중 선택 컴포넌트를 테스트하는 예제는 다음과 같습니다.
import {ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {HarnessLoader} from '@angular/cdk/testing';
import {TestbedHarnessEnvironment} from '@angular/cdk/testing/testbed';
import {ComboboxHarness} from '@angular/aria/combobox/testing';
import {ListboxHarness} from '@angular/aria/listbox/testing';
import {MyMultiselectComponent} from './my-multiselect'; // 테스트할 컴포넌트
describe('MyMultiselectComponent', () => {
let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyMultiselectComponent>;
let loader: HarnessLoader;
beforeEach(async () => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [MyMultiselectComponent],
});
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyMultiselectComponent);
await fixture.whenStable();
loader = TestbedHarnessEnvironment.loader(fixture);
});
it('should allow selecting multiple options', async () => {
const select = await loader.getHarness(ComboboxHarness);
// 드롭다운을 엽니다.
await select.open();
// 팝업에서 리스트박스 하네스를 가져옵니다.
const listbox = await select.getPopupWidget(ListboxHarness);
expect(await listbox.isMulti()).toBe(true);
const options = await listbox.getOptions();
// 첫 번째와 두 번째 옵션을 선택합니다.
await options[0].click();
await options[1].click();
// 두 옵션이 모두 선택되었는지 확인합니다.
expect(await options[0].isSelected()).toBe(true);
expect(await options[1].isSelected()).toBe(true);
// 드롭다운을 닫습니다.
await select.close();
// 값이 변경되었는지 확인합니다(예: 쉼표로 구분한 목록이나 개수).
expect(await (await select.host()).text()).toContain('Option 1, Option 2');
});
});
API 레퍼런스
자세한 API 문서는 다음 API 레퍼런스를 참고하세요.